Learning on The Move – Bergen, Norway

Bergen, the second largest city in Norway and a UNESCO World Heritage site, was established in 1070 AD by King Olaf III Haraldsson. Shortly after its foundation, a castle was constructed on the northern side of the harbor which accommodates the smaller vessels. Throughout the 12th and 13th centuries, Bergen emerged as a significant hub for trade and politics, serving as a major center for commerce. It thrived as a prominent trading port, exporting fish and furs while importing grain and manufactured goods. From the 14th to the 17th century, German Hanseatic merchants held sway over the city. Bergen endured substantial damage from two major fires in 1702 and 1916, prompting the city to undertake extensive urban renewal projects, including the construction of wider streets and the rebuilding of structures using brick and stone.

History: One of the must-see attractions, without a doubt, is the historic Bryggen town area. Here, you can wander through the narrow alleyways and iconic galleries, immersing yourself in its rich history. Dating back to 1360, this was where the German Hanseatic League established one of its key import-export offices, offering a glimpse into what life and work were like in this vibrant hub.

While there are various museums to visit, we recommend exploring our history pack instead. The World War II museum is highly informative, and it is best suited for adults without children due to its extensive content. The museum staff has graciously assisted us in creating a history resource focusing on Bergen during World War II and the resistance efforts. Year 10 students will be working on a dedicated pack that highlights the courageous editors and reporters of Bergen and their acts of defiance.

Religious Education: In Bergan, there are several churches that are worth a visit, each with its own unique atmosphere. Due to fires and subsequent rebuilding, the city boasts a variety of architectural styles, ensuring visitors will not be bored. Christianity was introduced in Norway circa 1000 AD. Mariakirken (St Mary’s Church) is among the oldest structures in Bergan, believed to have been constructed between 1140 and 1250. Situated just behind the Bryggen area, the church was primarily utilised by the German merchants, hence its common moniker, the German church.

Geography: We have three great recommendations for you to explore geography. Firstly, consider taking a fjord cruise to observe how fjords are created.

Secondly, ride the funicular to the summit of Mount Floyen for a stunning view of the harbor. At the top, you'll find a charming playground and can enjoy a hike back down.

Observe from here both the small and large vessel harbours, where you can see a variety of boats ranging from small fishing vessels to icebreakers and scientific research boats.

Lastly, embark on a glacier tour for a remarkable opportunity to learn about geography in a real-world setting. Glaciers are massive ice formations created over thousands of years by snowfall and frost, constantly moving downward due to gravity. Visiting one in person will truly showcase their incredible nature.

Science: One of the most popular destinations for many people, and a place you should definitely visit come rain or shine, is the Bergen Science Centre VilVite. While exploring the center, you can uncover the mysteries of the human body, learn about natural life cycles, delve into the captivating world beneath the ocean's surface, above and below ground, and understand how trees communicate with fungi. There is plenty to keep you occupied for an entire day.

Remember to jot down or photograph any of the enjoyable experiments you participate in to include them in your evidence diary. You can further explore any topics that piqued your interest once you return home.

Art: We found several art galleries in Bergan, but none of them seemed to be suitable for creating art, nor as one we would recommend for Leaning on Move lesson. Therefore, we recommend bringing your own art supplies and making your own artwork while visiting. We saw a lot of different things that could inspire you. Do pay attention to the manhole covers at your feet - they are among the most artistic ones we have seen! Look out for the four sided, four different eras in the middle of the pedestrian main street, this will give you lots of ideas.

Physical Exercise:

Bergan is surrounded by seven mountains, making it perfect for physical exercise. There are numerous hiking options to choose from, and the choice you make will depend on your age group and fitness level.  

Don’t forget to add all of the activities that you under take in to your diary.